HOW TO ORDER CARBON EMISSIONS MODELS FOR COPPER, ZINC, LEAD AND NICKEL
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The Carbon Emissions Models are sold as a one year subscription. During the subscription period you may download the model as often as you like. The models are periodically updated when the underlying mine models are updated and when new mines are added. You will be notified by email when your model is updated.
To order the Carbon Emissions Models for any of Copper, Lead, Zinc and/or Nickel, please download and print the order form below and fax it minecost. When your order has been processed, you will receive by email the information you need to download the carbon emissions model. |
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The Carbon Emissions Models for Copper, Zinc, Lead and Nickel allow the user to generate tables and charts showing energy inputs, CO2 outputs and cash cost curves for mines, producer companies and producer countries. The energy and carbon emissions are for each site consistent with each company's GRI reporting practices.
The Copper Emissions Model spreadsheet contains production, energy and cash cost data for 133 mines producing at least 85% of western world iron ore by 56 producer companies in 22 countries. The Zinc model covers 74 mines operated by 37 companies in 18 countries, The Lead model covers 57 mines operated by 32 companies in 13 countries and the Nickel model has 62 mines operated by 35 companies in 18 countries. Mine production numbers are based on year 2009 actual input costs and production data and estimates for 2010. The Emissions models contain sufficient code from all the minecost mine models to run independently and to allow users to change operating parameters. Minecost models are built around engineering equations originally developed by the US Bureau of Mines for its Cost Estimation System. The models estimate fuel and power consumption as a component of mine cash operating costs. The fuel and power usage estimates from the models are linked into the Emissions models. These numbers are verified where possible against published sustainability statements and other information. The data is used by the Emissions model to estimate carbon dioxide emissions using known energy and CO2 coefficients for various fuels (these may be changed by the user)to estimate direct CO2 emissions. Indirect emissions from electric power suppliers are estimated from data collected on the power generation mix for each mine and known power conversion efficiencies and CO2 emissions for generation fuels (also changeable by the user). Complete models of each mining operation are available from http://www.minecost.com. The calculation sections of each model are incorporated into this spreadsheet so that all tables and charts are re-calculated when any of the variables in the Edit sheet are changed and/or any data is sorted. The data from each model and all calculations that control the data tables and charts are in the hidden "calcs" sheet. This can be unhidden if needed. The Edit sheet contains all the variables which may be changed by the user. These include all electric power sources and generation fuels for each mine, carbon emissions coefficients and energy for each fuel type, and the level of any carbon tax for each producer country. Variables which may be changed by the user are colored grey. Comments are in blue. Options for displaying the charts are also in the Edit sheet. Users may input a carbon tax for each producer country. This will automatically show up in the cost tables and charts. The Data sheets contain the numbers used to generate the charts. These numbers are estimated by the model calculations in the hidden "calc" sheet and must not be changed. The data in the grey areas may be sorted by mine name, production, energy and CO2 variables, operating cash cost, operator and country. Sorting data in the tables will automatically change the corresponding charts. All Data Tables contain data for mines, producer companies and countries.
• Energy Data lists each mine, producer company and producer country by kt metal production, ore milled, onsite diesel fuel usage in litres/ton ore, electricity in kWh/t ore, offsite (concentrate transport to the smelter, and for mine-smelter complexes, smelting and refining) diesel fuel equivalent in l/t ore, and offsite electricity in kWh/t ore, total energy use in kWh/t ore, electric power generation fuels - coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, hydro & renewables and
diesel - and the supplier utility. Copper mine-smelter complexes are Bingham Canyon, Chuquicamata, El Teniente, Salvador, Flin Flon, Kidd Creek, Mufulira, Mt Isa, Vale Inco, Xstrata Sudbury, Olympic Dam and Ray/Hayden. There are no complexes in the zinc and lead models, but the nickel models contain all smelters and refineries treating nickel mine production. The Chart sheets contain the energy, CO2 and cost curves for each mine, producer company and producer countries. Note that the chart titles, legends and stacked bars automatically change according to the user-selected options of displaying onsite mine numbers and mine plus offsite transport numbers. You can also include or exclude smelter-refinery numbers for mine-smelter complexes. Note that for the cost curve charts the titles, legends and stacked bar divisions are independently selectable between activity (mining, milling, transport, smelting & refining) or inputs (labor, onsite fuel and power, other onsite inputs, plus offsite costs) or just cost totals. For all charts you may select which mine and company names are displayed by setting maximum and minimum production levels, or by simply using the names display switches in the yellow columns in any or all of the data sheets. This degree of control over which mine/company name labels are displayed in the charts is to permit users to display one, some or all names as required.
• Mines Energy Chart ranks each mine by kilowatt hours equivalent energy consumption per metric ton of ore milled. Each bar represents each mine; the width corresponds to ore milled and the height corresponds to total energy consumption. The bar divisions are for diesel energy and electricity.
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| Aguablanca | El Soldado SXEW | Mission | Raura |
| Aitik | El Teniente | Montcalm | Ray sulfides |
| Alumbrera | El Tesoro SXEW | Morenci SXEW | Ray SXEW |
| Andina | Ernest Henry | Morococha | Ridgeway |
| Antamina | Escondida sulfides | Mt Garnet | Robinson |
| Atacocha | Escondida SXEW | Mt Gordon | Rosebery |
| Bagdad | Flin Flon | Mt Isa Copper | Rustenburg |
| Batu Hijau | Gabriela Mistral | Mt Lyell | Sabinas |
| Bingham Canyon | Garpenberg | Mufulira | Safford |
| Bismark | Gibraltar | Myra Falls | Sally Malay |
| Black Mountain | Golden Grove | Nchanga | Salvador sulfides |
| Boliden | Grasberg | Neves Corvo | Salvador SXEW |
| Cadia | Highland Valley | Nifty sulfides | Sepon Copper |
| Candelaria | Huaron | Nkana | Sierrita |
| Carlota | Huckleberry | Nkomati | Sossego |
| Cayeli | Ivan | Norilsk Polar & Kola | Spence |
| Cerro Colorado | Jaguar | Northparkes | St Barbara |
| Cerro Verde sulfides | Kansanshi | Ok Tedi | Sudbury Mines |
| Cerro Verde SXEW | KGHM Mines | Olympic Dam | Telfer |
| Charcas | Kidd Creek | Ontario Division | Tenke Fungurume |
| Chino | Konkola | Palabora | Tintaya |
| Chuquicamata sulfides | La Caridad | Peak | Tizapa |
| Chuquicamata SXEW | La Ronde | Perseverence | Toquepala |
| Cobriza | Lomas Bayas | Phoenix | Toquepala/Cuajone SXEW |
| Collahuasi sulfides | Los Bronces | Pinto Valley SXEW | Tritton |
| Collahuasi SXEW | Los Pelambres | PPrust | Tyrone SXEW |
| Continental | Lumwana | Prominent Hill | Voiseys Bay |
| Cuajone | Manitoba Division | Pyhasalmi | Whim Creek |
| Doe Run SEMO | Mantos Blancos | Quebrada Blanca SXEW | Yauliyacu |
| El Abra SXEW | Mantoverde | Quiruvilca | Zaldivar SXEW |
| El Porvenir | Miami SXEW | Radomiro Tomic SXEW | |
| El Soldado sulfides | Michilla | Raglan |
| Antamina | El Porvenir | Lennard Shelf | Rosh Pinah |
| Atacocha | El Toqui | Lisheen | Sabinas |
| Balmat | Endeavour (Elura) | Lucky Friday | San Cristobal |
| Bismark | Flin Flon | McArthur River | San Martin |
| Black Mountain | Francisco Madero | Montana Tunnels | San Vicente |
| Boliden | Fresnillo | Mt Garnet | Scotia |
| Broken Hill | Galmoy | Mt Isa Pb-Zn | Skorpion |
| Brunswick | Garpenberg | Myra Falls | Snow Lake |
| Cannington | Golden Grove | Naica | St Barbara |
| Cayeli | Greens Creek | Neves Corvo | Tara |
| Century | Huanzala | Pend Oreille | Tighza |
| Cerro de Pasco | Huaron | Perseverence | Tizapa |
| Cerro Lindo | Iscaycruz | Pyhasalmi | Uchucchacua |
| Charcas | Jaguar | Quiruvilca | Yauli |
| Colquijirca | Karanganda | Rajpura Dariba | Yauliyacu |
| Doe Run SEMO | Kidd Creek | Rampura Agucha | Zawar Mines |
| Duck Pond | La Cienega | Raura | Zinkgruvan |
| Eastern Region | La Ronde | Red Dog | |
| El Mochito | Langlois | Rosebery |
| Atacocha | Francisco Madero | Mt Garnet | Scotia |
| Black Mountain | Fresnillo | Mt Isa Pb-Zn | St Barbara |
| Boliden | Galmoy | Naica | Tara |
| Broken Hill | Garpenberg | Pend Oreille | Tighza |
| Brunswick | Golden Grove | Quiruvilca | Tizapa |
| Cannington | Greens Creek | Rajpura Dariba | Uchucchacua |
| Century | Huanzala | Rampura Agucha | Yauli |
| Cerro de Pasco | Huaron | Raura | Yauliyacu |
| Cerro Lindo | Iscaycruz | Red Dog | Zawar Mines |
| Charcas | La Cienega | Rosebery | Zinkgruvan |
| Colquijirca | Lisheen | Rosh Pinah | |
| Doe Run SEMO | Lucky Friday | Sabinas | |
| El Mochito | Magellan | San Cristobal | |
| El Porvenir | McArthur River | San Martin | |
| Endeavour (Elura) | Montana Tunnels | San Vicente |
| Aguablanca | Hachinohe | Marula | PPrust |
| Amandelbult | Hyuga | Mimosa | Raglan |
| Beta/Hunt | Impala | Modikwa | Ravensthorpe |
| Bindura | Kroondal | Montcalm | Rustenburg |
| Black Swan | Lac des Iles | Mt Keith | Savannah |
| BRPM | Lake Johnston | Murrin Murrin | SLN Mines FeNi |
| Cawse | Lanfranchi | Ngezi | SLN Mines matte |
| Cerro Matoso | Larco | Nkomati | Soroako |
| Codemin | Lebowa | Norilsk | Sth Kambalda |
| Coral Bay | Leinster | Northam | Stillwater |
| Cosmos | Limpopo/Marikana | Nth Kambalda | Sudbury Mines |
| Everest | Loma de Niquel | Oeyama | Tocantins |
| Falcondo | Long | Ontario Div, Inco | Union |
| Forrestania | Manitoba Division, Inco | Phoenix | Voiseys Bay |
| Fortaleza | Marikana | Pomalaa FeNi | Yabulu |